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Eocene Chemo-litho-facies maps and significance to depositional pattern, Nile Valley, Egypt.
Mahmoud M. Hassann, M.H. Mohamed, M.H. Hathout1 and S. M. Abd El Moneim2

Fac. Sciences, Al-Azhar Univ., Cairo, Egypt, 1Fac. Sciences, Menoufia Univ., Shibein ElKom;
2National Cement Co., Cairo, Egypt
.

This work is intended at reviewing the results of 28 previously studied Eocene stratigraphic sections
and 515 chemical analyses made for their rocks by the present authors for the sake of presenting a new
contribution and approach as to the Eocene depositional pattern in the Nile valley.

Through construction of chemo-lithofacies maps for the Lower, Middle and Upper Eocene, a more
comprehensive correlatable neritic environmental setting is figured. Changes occurred both laterally in space
and vertically in the stratigraphic column. The results attained by the present treatment conform well with the
field and petrographic findings. The study further shows that the CaO/MgO ratio can be an indicator to the
nature of the depocenter.

Combining all the data, a proposed composite succession of the Eocene is constructed. This succession
may show more practicability than previously compiled ones.