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Impact of Sedimentary Nature on Groundwater, South-West of Nile Delta, Egyptr
Bothaina M. Moussa and Galal H. Galal

Desert Research Center Cairo, Egypt

The south west of Nile Delta is a promising area and a good feeding source for Cairo and the new settlement of 6 October City. This area has three main Pliocene and Lower Miocene and Oligocene aquifers. The last two aquifers are connected through the basaltic sheet by faults.

The study area has some recharge from the Nile Delta basin through the old buried branch PaleoNile (Late Pliocene). Cross sections and maps for this study clarify the geologic situation and structure and their impact on groundwater. The sedimentatry study and the petrophysical analysis reveal tracing of the old branch of the Nile (PaleoNile), grain size, porosity, hydrochemical characteristics and the specific yield which affect the groundwater resources in this area.